Artist/Maker
Unidentified artist
View of Aquia Creek Landing, Virginia
14 January 1863
Place madeVirginia, United States, North America
Graphite on oiled ochre tracing paper
Overall: 12 x 19 1/2 in. ( 30.5 x 49.5 cm )
James B. Wilbur Fund
1945.580.93
DescriptionCivil War Drawings Collection. The site of The Battle of Aquia Creek. On May 29 and 30, USS Freeborn and the USS Pawnee engaged the Confederate batteries for several hours each day with little effect. On June 1, the USS Anacostia and USS Resolute joined the other ships and bombarded the batteries for almost 5 hours, firing over 500 rounds, again to little effect. Following the battle the Confederates reinforced the defenses constructing a third battery on the bluff and fourth across the mouth of Aquia Creek at Brent Point. One July 7, mines were placed off Aquia Creek in the river, marking the first such use in the war. The mines were spotted by the Pawnee and later removed by the Resolute. These batteries were abandoned in the spring of 1862 when General Joseph E. Johnston recalled their garrison in preparation to defend Richmond at the start of the Peninsula Campaign. The Union eventually established a logistical supply point at Aquia Creek Landing, with the area fully in Union control by February 1863.
InscribedInscribed at lower center in graphite: "Aquia Creek Landing Va January 14 -- 1863. --"
ClassificationsDRAWINGS
Henri Lovie
December 10, 1862
1945.580.59
William T. Crane
ca. 1863-1864
1945.580.74
Unidentified artist
19 October 1864
1945.580.100
Unidentified artist
10-11 February 1862
1945.580.84
Unidentified artist
3 June 1861
1945.580.81
Unidentified artist
August 1861- February 1862
1945.580.15
John F. E. Hillen
May 7-13, 1864
1945.580.60
Unidentified artist
June 17, 1863
1945.580.55
Unidentified artist
July 1862 - June 1863
1945.580.87
Edmund Birckhead Bensell
May 10, 1862
1945.580.54
Unidentified artist
December 1863
1945.580.18