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Artist/Maker (1851 - 1913)

Crazy quilt table runner

ca. 1885
Silk, cotton, paint
Overall: 68 3/8 × 13 7/8 in. (173.7 × 35.2 cm)
Gift of Beth Gutcheon Clements
2018.9.1
Maria Ewing Sherman Fitch’s crazy quilt table runner contains motifs laden with personal and historical meaning, and suggests the diplomatic ties between the United States and France. As the daughter of Major General William T. Sherman (1820–1981), Fitch had a sophisticated upbringing and held sway in Washington society. She traveled to France in 1873, just before her marriage in to Lt. Thomas William Fitch. Apparently fascinated by Napoleon III and Eugénie, who had recently been deposed, she purchased a set of imperial china and a black ostrich fan resembling one owned by the empress. Among the runner’s motifs are the Eiffel tower, a fan (possibly a reference to Eugénie’s fan), an acorn, a reticule, a bird, a cornucopia of flowers, a sailboat flying a French flag, and the Montgolfier hot balloon with US and French flags flown from its basket. The 1883 centennial of the first public hot air balloon demonstration by the Montgolfier brothers may have inspired Fitch to stitch the latter.
ClassificationsTEXTILES
Grand Army quilt
Maria Ewing Sherman Fitch
ca. 1888
2014.12
Crazy quilt
Elizabeth D. Guernsey
1886
1946.49
Crazy quilt patchwork square
Leona Gaskill
1875-1880
1944.324
Crazy quilt
Amanda Morse Gilman
1887
2015.3.1
Crazy quilt top
1888
INV.12119
Coverlet
Mrs. Fitch W. Smith
1859
1950.39
Crazy quilt
Thomas Andrews Hendricks
1885-1890
INV.11771
Crazy quilt
Mrs. Isaac W. Vosburgh
1885
1946.92
Crazy quilt
Katherine Schuyler
1887
1948.78
Crazy quilt
Ophelia Bookstaver Odell
1881-1891
1943.322
Crazy quilt
Mrs. Elbridge Gerry Spaulding
1880-1900
1953.311
Table runner
1890–1910
1942.653